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Writing Assignment: At a Concert (Solution)

at a concert

1.    Where is this picture taken?
This picture is taken in a concert hall, or a large auditorium designed for musical performances.

2.    What do you see on stage?
On stage there is a piano (a concert grand piano), a man sitting at the piano, several chairs, and a number of music stands.

3.    What do you call the man who gives instruction to the musicians?
The man who gives instructions to the musicians is called a conductor, or a director.

4.    Whom do you see on stage?
On the stage we see a man sitting at the piano (a pianist).

5.    What is he doing?
The man is playing the piano.

6.    Who is listening to the pianist?
The audience (the concertgoers) are listening to the pianist.

7.    Where are the people listening to the pianist sitting?
They are sitting in seats on the main floor, as well as in the gallery (balcony) and box seats.

8.    How many balcony levels are there?
There are four levels of balconies.

9.    How are the people dressed?
The people are dressed formally.

10.    Who helps the people find their seats?
An usher helps the people find their seats.

11.    What kinds of music can you hear at a concert?
At a concert you can hear all types of music:  classical music, jazz, rock music, popular music, folk music, etc.

12.    How can the people know what music is being played?
The people can know what music is being played by reading the concert program.

13.    What is a break during a concert called?
A break during a concert is called an intermission.

14.    Why is there usually a break in the middle of the program?
There is usually a break in the middle of the program so the musicians can get a rest, and the audience can get up and stretch their legs, use the restroom, etc.

15.    What does the musician play as a special request after the end of the listed program?
After the end of the listed program, the musician will often play a special request, called an encore.

16.    What does the audience do to show they like the performance?
The audience claps their hands (applauds) to show they like the performance.  Applause helps the musician to know his performance is appreciated.

17.    What sign might you see in the lobby if there are no more tickets available?
If there are no more tickets available, you might see a “SOLD OUT” sign in the lobby.

18.    What do you call a musician’s first performance?
A musician’s first performance is called a debut.

19.    Where are the good seats usually located?
The good seats are usually located in private booths (box seats) in the balcony, or in the front rows near the stage.

20.    Where are the cheap seats usually located?
The cheap seats are usually located in the uppermost balcony, or in the very back of the auditorium.

Paragraph:  At a Concert

When I was in college, I took piano lessons for a couple of years.  My piano teacher also happened to play violin in the civic orchestra in the city where my university was located.  One time she had some extra complimentary tickets for one of the orchestra’s upcoming concerts, so when she asked me if I would be interested in going, I said yes, and gratefully accepted the free ticket.

The concert hall in which the orchestra performed was located in the downtown, in an old but stately auditorium.  I got there shortly before the concert was supposed to begin and located my seat.  Shortly after this, the members of the orchestra began coming in, one by one, and taking their place.  I looked for my music teacher, and saw her seated among the other violinists.  Then the musicians readied themselves and the first clarinetist played a note, by which all the other members tuned their respective instruments.  When everyone was properly tuned, then the conductor came on stage and ascended the podium.  He brought the orchestra to attention by rapping his baton on his music stand, and the concert began.  The repertoire of the orchestra had classical music, which I enjoyed, and it seemed like every musical piece that they played evoked some vivid scene in my mind.  Before I knew it, the concert was over, bringing to a close an enjoyable Friday evening.  It was time to go home.

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Writing Assignment: At a Concert

at a concert

Vocabulary

auditorium
concert hall
stage
lobby
musician
gallery
balcony
aisle
usher
director
conductor
piano
pianist
music
music stand
conductor
intermission
ticket
program
encore
applause
debut
repertoire
sold out
box seat
general admission

1.    Where is this picture taken?
2.    What do you see on stage?
3.    What do you call the man who gives instruction to the musicians?
4.    Whom do you see on stage?
5.    What is he doing?
6.    Who is listening to the pianist?
7.    Where are the people listening to the pianist sitting?
8.    How many balcony levels are there?
9.    How are the people dressed?
10.    Who helps the people find their seats?
11.    What kinds of music can you hear at a concert?
12.    How can the people know what music is being played?
13.    What is a break during a concert called?
14.    Why is there usually a break in the middle of the program?
15.    What does the musician play as a special request after the end of the listed program?
16.    What does the audience do to show they like the performance?
17.    What sign might you see in the lobby if there are no more tickets available?
18.    What do you call a musician’s first performance?
19.    Where are the good seats usually located?
20.    Where are the cheap seats usually located?

Paragraph:  At a Concert

Have you ever been to a concert?  How was it?  What kind of concert was it?  Did you go alone, or with some friends?  Write a paragraph describing your visit to a concert.

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Writing Assignment: At the Museum (Solution)

Main Hall at Field Museum
1.    Where is this picture taken?
This picture is taken inside the great hall of a museum.

2.    What do you see in the picture?
We see some displays, and people walking around.

3.    How many displays are there in the great hall?
There are two displays visible in the great hall, a dinosaur skeleton, and an elephant diorama.

4.    What type of museum do you think this is?
This museum is a natural history museum.

5.    What other types of museums are there?
There are science museums, museums of art, music museums, cultural museums, lighthouse museums, living history museums, children’s museums (also called discovery museums or hands-on museums) and many other kinds.

6.    What can you see at a museum?
At a museum you can see displays and exhibits.

7.    What else might you see in a museum besides the exhibits?
You can also see models of things and stuffed animals, along with much more.

8.    What kind of exhibits are in a museum only for a short time before they are sent to another museum?
Traveling exhibits are in a museum only for a short time, and then they are sent to another museum.  It’s a way for museums to share their resources and allow many more people to enjoy the exhibits than would be possible if the exhibit stayed in only one place.

9.    What kinds of people usually visit a museum?
Many people like to visit museums – school children, tourists, people who enjoy history, science, or culture.

10.    What is a school trip to a museum called?
A school trip to a museum (or something similar) is called a field trip.

11.    How can you get to the museum?
You can get to the museum by bus, train, taxi, car, or on foot.

12.    What can you do with your car while you are at the museum?
If you drive your car, you can park your car in the parking lot.  In some big cities, parking validation might be included in your admission.

13.    What do you often need to get inside the museum?
To get inside the museum you usually need a ticket.

14.    What kind of special deals are often available for admission?
There are often special deals on admission for school students, senior citizens, or groups of a minimum size.  Sometimes museums will have free admission days, or discount days.  Some museums have season passes which allow unlimited visits for the year.  Some museums have reciprocal admission tickets, which will allow you to visit several museums in the city for one combined price.

15.    If you leave the museum but want to come back the same day, how can you get back in?
If you want to leave the museum for some reason but are planning on coming back later that same day, you can have your hand stamped with a re-entry stamp.

16.    How can you find your way around the museum?
You can find your way around the museum by using the museum map.  You can also have a guide take you around the museum on a guided tour, or you can go on a self-guided tour.

17.    What are the different parts of the museum called?
Off the great hall, or main hall, there are different wings of the museum.

18.    Who works at a museum?
People who work at a museum would include the curator of the museum, the guides, the guards, the ticket takers, the people who run the museum shop, and the cafeteria workers.

19.    Can you take pictures in a museum?
Some museums will let you take pictures, some will not.  Some allow pictures, but prohibit flash photography.

20.    What kinds of displays do they have at a children’s museum?
A children’s museum usually has many interactive, hands-on displays.

Paragraph:  A Visit to the Museum

Chicago’s Museums

Chicago is home to a number of world-class museums.  The most well-known of these are:  the Field Museum of Natural History, the John G. Shedd Aquarium, the Adler Planetarium & Astronomy Museum, and the Museum of Science and Industry.

The Field Museum of Natural History

Bushman the Gorilla at the Field MuseumThis museum was originally called the Columbian Museum of Chicago, and it served to house many of the exhibitions and artifacts from the World’s Fair Columbian Exposition, which was held in Chicago in 1893 to mark the 400th anniversary of Columbus’ arrival in the New World.  Later, the name was changed to its present form in honor of its first major benefactor, Marshall Field.  The Field Museum has a number of popular displays:  “Sue,” the most complete and best-preserved Tyrannosaurus Rex fossil thus far discovered; “Bushman,” a stuffed gorilla that originally lived in Chicago’s Lincoln Park Zoo and was renowned for his temper; the collection of mummies in the Museum’s “Inside Ancient Egypt” exhibition; and the numerous dinosaur skeletons in the exhibit “Evolving Planet.”  Other permanent exhibits include the Grainger Hall of Gems, the Underground Adventure, the Ancient Americas, and Dioramas, as well as several working laboratories:  the DNA Discovery Center, McDonald’s Fossil Prep Lab, and the Regenstein Laboratory.

The John G. Shedd Aquarium

This museum dates back to 1930, and at one time was the largest indoor aquarium in the world, with 19 million liters of water.  It was also the first inland aquarium with a permanent saltwater fish collection.  There are over 25 thousand fish in the aquarium, but there are other species as well, including marine mammals, birds, snakes, amphibians, and insects.  The Museum has five permanent exhibits:  Amazon Rising, Caribbean Reef, Waters of the World, the Oceanarium, and Wild Reef.  The Shedd Aquarium is more popular than the Field Museum, with over 2 million visitors annually.

The Adler Planetarium & Astronomy Museum

Built on what used to be an artificial island in Lake Michigan, this museum also dates back to 1930.  It was the first planetarium in the Western Hemisphere, and it is the oldest planetarium in existence today.  Numerous astronomical artifacts are on display, including a telescope made by William Herschel, and an astrolabe dating back to 12th century Baghdad.  Permanent exhibits include Our Solar System, Planet Explorers, Shoot for the Moon, Astronomy in Culture, Telescopes: Through the Looking Glass, Space Visualization Lab, as well as three full-size theaters.

The Museum of Science and Industry

Christmas Around the WorldLocated near the University of Chicago, this museum first opened in 1933 during Chicago’s “Century of Progress Exhibition.”  It is the largest science museum in the Western Hemisphere, and it ranks third among Chicago’s cultural attractions.  Some of its popular exhibits include a working coal mine, the U-505 (a German submarine captured during World War II), a large (330 square meters) model railroad, the Pioneer Zephyr (the first diesel-powered streamlined stainless steel passenger train), and the Apollo 8 spacecraft.  Other favorites include Colleen Moore’s model Fairy Castle, a Foucault pendulum, the incubator for hatching chicks, the prenatal development display of human fetuses ranging from 28 days to full term (38 weeks), and even cross-sectional slices of human cadavers.  At Christmastime, the Museum hosts a “Christmas Around the World” exhibit.

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Writing Assignment: At the Museum

at the museum

Vocabulary

ticket
admission
reciprocal admission
discount / free day
group rate
membership
season pass
model
display
interactive display
stuffed animal
exhibit
traveling exhibit
guided tour
self-guided tour
line
wing
curator
guard
field trip
souvenir
re-entry stamp
children’s museum / hands-on/discovery museum
validate parking
flash prohibited

1.    Where is this picture taken?
2.    What do you see in the picture?
3.    How many displays are there in the great hall?
4.    What type of museum do you think this is?
5.    What other types of museums are there?
6.    What can you see at a museum?
7.    What else might you see in a museum besides the exhibits?
8.    What kind of exhibits are in a museum only for a short time before they are sent to another museum?
9.    What kinds of people usually visit a museum?
10.    What is a school trip to a museum called?
11.    How can you get to the museum?
12.    What can you do with your car while you are at the museum?
13.    What do you often need to get inside the museum?
14.    What kind of special deals are often available for admission?
15.    If you leave the museum but want to come back the same day, how can you get back in?
16.    How can you find your way around the museum?
17.    What are the different parts of the museum called?
18.    Who works at a museum?
19.    Can you take pictures in a museum?
20.    What kinds of displays do they have at a children’s museum?

Paragraph:  A Visit to the Museum

Have you ever been to a museum?  What kinds of museum are available where you live?  Which museum is your favorite?  Write a paragraph about a museum that you’ve visited.

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Writing Assignment: At the Dentist (Solution)

Getting a checkup at the dentist's

1.    Why do people go to the dentist?
People go to the dentist for a dental checkup, and to have their teeth cleaned.

2.    What is the boy in the picture doing?
He is getting a checkup and having his teeth cleaned by the dentist.

3.    Why do people often avoid going to the dentist?
People often avoid going to the dentist because they are afraid it will hurt, or because they don’t like the sound of the dentist’s drill.

4.    How often should you get a checkup?
You should get a dental checkup once every six months.

5.    What does the dentist or hygienist look for during a checkup?
The dentist or dental hygienist looks for cavities during a checkup.  He also looks to see how healthy your gums are.  When the dentist cleans your teeth, he removes tartar (dental calculus) from your teeth.

6.    How can the dentist find very small cavities that are hard to see during a checkup?
Sometimes there are cavities that are too small for the dentist to see in his visual inspection, so he can take an x-ray to see these tiny cavities.

7.    What can you do to help prevent cavities?
Brushing after every meal, and flossing daily are important in helping to prevent cavities, because they remove plaque.  If plaque remains on your teeth, the bacteria that live there produce acids which create the holes, or cavities, in your teeth.   Other things that you can do to help prevent cavities are avoiding sugary foods and drinks, and using fluoride toothpaste and/or fluoride mouth rinse.

8.    What happens if you have a cavity?
If you have a cavity, the dentist has to put a filling in it so it doesn’t get bigger.

9.    When the dentist fills a cavity, what does he do first?
First, the dentist must drill the tooth to get rid of all the decay before he can put a filling in.  Usually, he will give you some anesthetic (like a shot [or injection] of Novocain) to numb the area so you don’t feel anything.

10.    What are fillings made of?
Fillings used to be made of amalgam, but these are not used so much anymore because they have trace amounts of mercury, and they don’t look very nice in the teeth.  He can put in a gold filling, but gold is too expensive for most people.  So it is most common to use bonding, where the color of the filling is close to the natural color of the tooth.

11.    What happens if your tooth has a cavity that’s too big?
If the cavity is too big, the dentist might have to take off the part that’s above the gum line, and replace it with a crown.  If the root is bad as well, the whole tooth might have to be pulled (extracted).

12.    What can you do if you lose a tooth?
If you lose a tooth, you can replace it with an implant.

13.    What can you do if you lose several teeth?
If you lose several teeth, you can replace all of them with implants.  You can also use false teeth, or dentures, to replace the missing teeth.

14.    What are some other things that the dentist can find wrong with your teeth or mouth?
The dentist can also tell if you have an impacted tooth, chipped teeth, or crooked teeth.  The dentist can also tell if you have gingivitis, periodontal disease, or bad breath (halitosis).

15.    Whom can you see if you have crooked teeth?
If you have crooked teeth and want to have them straightened, you can visit an orthodontist.

16.    How can the orthodontist help you get straight teeth?
The orthodontist can help you get straight teeth by fitting you with braces.

17.    How does a baby get teeth?
Starting around 5 months of age, a baby’s teeth will start to cut through the gum and grow in.  We call this process teething.

18.    What happens eventually to baby teeth?
The baby teeth become lose because the adult teeth underneath start to grow in, pushing the baby teeth out.

19.    What are some things that different cultures do with baby teeth that have fallen out?
Some cultures throw the baby teeth over the roof of the house, some cultures bury the teeth in the ground, and some cultures put the baby tooth under the pillow, where it is taken by a fairy or a mouse.

20.    What are the last adult teeth to come in?
The last adult teeth to come in are the wisdom teeth.  The wisdom teeth are usually removed since they often don’t come in all the way, and become impacted.

 

Paragraph:  A Visit to the Dentist

When you go to the dentist, he will have you sit in the dentist’s chair for your examination.  He will put something like a bib around your neck, and tell you to open wide while he pokes around in your mouth, visually inspecting your teeth and gums for any problems.  Wearing rubber gloves, the dentist will use his dental pick to clean your teeth, removing tartar from in between the teeth, under the gum line, and other hard-to-reach places.  After that, he will polish your teeth with some special paste and a type of hand-held buffer.  If he takes x-rays of your teeth, he will put a lead apron over your torso to prevent unnecessary exposure to radiation.  Then he will insert the x-ray cards in your mouth and turn on the machine to take an x-ray.

If you need to have a cavity filled, the dentist will first give you some anesthetic – usually a shot of Novocain.  This is to make your mouth numb in the area where he has to drill, so it won’t hurt.  The dentist must drill to remove the decayed portion of the tooth before he fills it.  He may use mercury (silver) amalgam, which is relatively inexpensive, or he may use bonding to fill the tooth with natural-colored resin fillings.  Some people may wish to use gold for a filling instead, but of course this is more costly.

After he has finished working on your teeth, the dentist may tell you to rinse and spit.  Part of the reason for this is to eliminate any debris, grit, or saliva that might remain in your mouth after the procedure, but the other reason is to get rid of any unpleasant taste.

As nice a fellow as your dentist might be, you probably don’t want to visit him any more than you have to.  So you want to be sure that you floss at least once a day, and brush after every meal – these are small and easy but important steps that you can take to make sure that your teeth will last a lifetime, and to keep yourself in good dental health.

 

Image: koratmember / FreeDigitalPhotos.net

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Writing Assignment: At the Dentist

At the dentist's

 

Vocabulary

dentist
dental hygienist
dentist’s chair
rubber gloves
x-ray
lead apron
scrubs
drill
pick
checkup
toothache
tooth decay
cavity (caries)
filling
amalgam
bad breath (halitosis)
tartar / dental calculus
plaque
gingivitis
periodontal disease
impacted tooth
chipped tooth
straight teeth / crooked teeth
braces
orthodontist
caps
whitening
extraction
root canal
crown
injection
anesthetic / Novocain
numb
saliva
jaw
gums
incisor
cuspid / canine teeth
bicuspid
molar
wisdom teeth
teething
baby teeth
permanent teeth
dentures
bridge
implant
impression
fluoride
brush
floss
toothpaste
mouthwash
bite down
open wide
rinse
spit
move your teeth from side to side / back and forth

1.    Why do people go to the dentist?
2.    What is the boy in the picture doing?
3.    Why do people often avoid going to the dentist?
4.    How often should you get a checkup?
5.    What does the dentist or hygienist look for during a checkup?
6.    How can the dentist find very small cavities that are hard to see during a checkup?
7.    What can you do to help prevent cavities?
8.    What happens if you have a cavity?
9.    When the dentist fills a cavity, what does he do first?
10.    What are fillings made of?
11.    What happens if your tooth has a cavity that’s too big?
12.    What can you do if you lose a tooth?
13.    What can you do if you lose several teeth?
14.    What are some other things that the dentist can find wrong with your teeth or mouth?
15.    Whom can you see if you have crooked teeth?
16.    How can the orthodontist help you get straight teeth?
17.    How does a baby get teeth?
18.    What happens eventually to baby teeth?
19.    What are some things that different cultures do with baby teeth that have fallen out?
20.    What are the last adult teeth to come in?

Paragraph:  A Visit to the Dentist

Most people have gone to the dentist at one time or another.  How are your teeth?  Do you have strong teeth, or are you prone to cavities?  Do you avoid going to the dentist, or do you make sure to get regular checkups?

Image: koratmember / FreeDigitalPhotos.net

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Writing Assignment: The Subway (Solution)

Riding the crowded subway

 
1.    What are these people doing?
They are riding on the subway.

2.    Where might they be going?
They might be going to work or to school.

3.    How crowded is this subway train?
It is rather crowded.  There is standing room only – there are no seats left for someone to sit down.

4.    Are there more people standing, or more people sitting?
There are more people standing than there are sitting.

5.    What do people usually hold on to if they have to ride standing up?
If people have to ride standing up, they usually hold on to a strap, or a pole.

6.    Does a subway train usually have seats or benches?
A subway train usually has benches.

7.    What do people usually do if they are carrying baggage or packages?
If people have baggage or packages, they usually put them on the floor, or on one of the overhead racks.

8.    What do people often do when they ride on a subway train?
People riding on a subway train often read a book or newspaper, or listen to music.  Some people even sleep.

9.    What do you need to get on the subway train?
You need a ticket, token, or fare card to get on the subway train.

10.    Where can you buy a ticket?
You can buy a ticket at the ticket window, or at a ticket vending machine.  You can also get your fare card reloaded at these places too.

11.    What kind of gate do people usually pass through to get into the subway?
You have to pass through the turnstile to get into the subway.  You swipe your ticket or fare card, and the turnstile will let you into the subway.

12.    What do you call the place where you get on and get off the subway train?
You get on and off the subway train at the station.

13.    How can you tell where to get on and get off?
A subway map or guide can tell you where you need to get on and off.

14.    What do you do if you have to take more than one line to get to your destination?
If you have to take more than one line to get to your destination, you need to transfer to the other line.

15.    How can you tell if your stop is next?
You can look at the subway map or guide to see if your stop is next, or you can listen to the announcement.

16.    What kind of subway train has fewer stops than normal?
An express train has fewer stops than normal.

17.    What might you see on the walls of the subway train?
You might see advertisements on the walls of the subway trains.

18.    What kind of doors does a subway train usually have?
A subway train usually has sliding doors.  You have to be careful that your coat or bag doesn’t get caught in the doors as they close.

19.    What sort of safety equipment would you see in a subway?
You see fire extinguishers in a subway.

20.    What else might you see in a subway?
You might see vending machines, newspaper stands, and other little shops in a subway.

Paragraph:  The Subway

If you live in a city, a subway is a very convenient way to get around.  You don’t have to deal with traffic and parking, so you can usually get to your destination quicker than driving.  Many big cities have an extensive subway line, so you can get to almost any place in the city quickly, easily, and economically.

Paying the far is easy.  You can buy a fare card with a set amount, and swipe the card every time you go through the turnstile to ride the subway.  When the card gets low, you can reload the card with money and continue using it.  Some places even have fare cards with different decorations, so you can collect the various designs.

A subway map or guide is a very handy item to have, especially if you are not familiar with the system.  The map will tell you where the different lines will take you, so you can plan out your trip and determine which lines you need to take, which station you need to get on at, which station you need to transfer lines, and which station to get off at.  What I like to do is highlight the stations I need to get off at, so I can keep track of where I’m going and not get lost.

Because the subway is so convenient, many people ride the subway.  Sometimes it is very crowded, especially during the morning rush and the afternoon rush.  If you ride the subway during the rush times, you will probably have to stand.  Sometimes there are so many people standing, it looks like wall-to-wall people!  In some places there are so many people waiting to get on the subway that there are “pushers” to help get as many people on the subway car as possible, although I must admit I have never seen “pushers.”

Sometimes if there are elderly people, pregnant women, or someone traveling with very small children, other people will stand up and offer their seat to one of these others, so they don’t have to stand up.  That is a nice thing to do, don’t you think?

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Writing Assignment: The Subway

Crowded subway ride

 

Vocabulary

track
station
line
transfer
express
stop
ticket
ticket window
card
to reload (a card)
to swipe (a card)
token
turnstile
strap
pole
standing room only
sliding door
overhead rack
bench
seat
map
crowded
advertisements
fire extinguisher
vending machine
announcement
terminus
direction
exit
entrance
read a book / newspaper
listen to music

 

  1. What are these people doing?
  2. Where might they be going?
  3. How crowded is this subway train?
  4. Are there more people standing, or more people sitting?
  5. What do people usually hold on to if they have to ride standing up?
  6. Does a subway train usually have seats or benches?
  7. What do people usually do if they are carrying baggage or packages?
  8. What do people often do when they ride on a subway train?
  9. What do you need to get on the subway train?
  10. Where can you buy a ticket?
  11. What kind of gate do people usually pass through to get into the subway?
  12. What do you call the place where you get on and get off the subway train?
  13. How can you tell where to get on and get off?
  14. What do you do if you have to take more than one line to get to your destination?
  15. How can you tell if your stop is next?
  16. What kind of subway train has fewer stops than normal?
  17. What might you see on the walls of the subway train?
  18. What kind of doors does a subway train usually have?
  19. What sort of safety equipment would you see in a subway?
  20. What else might you see in a subway?

 

Paragraph:  The Subway

Have you ever ridden on a subway or a train?  Do you take one every day to go to work or school?  What kind of people do you usually see on the subway train?  Write a brief paragraph about your experience riding on a subway.

 

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Writing Assignment: At the Hospital (Solution)

at the hospital

 

1. What is the man in the picture doing?
He is visiting a baby, and he has his hand on the baby’s head.

2. What sort of covering is the man wearing?
He is wearing some scrubs.

3. Why is the man wearing scrubs?
The man is wearing scrubs because the baby has to be in a sterile environment, and be protected from germs.

4. Where is the baby?
The baby is lying on a small baby hospital bed.

5. Why doesn’t the man pick up the baby?
The baby is hooked up to a lot of tubes and various monitors.

6. Why aren’t there other visitors for the baby?
The number of visitors is limited, and only the baby’s parents or close relatives can visit.

7. Is this a regular hospital room?
No, this is a neo-natal intensive care unit (NICU).

8. Is the baby’s condition critical?
Yes, the baby is rather sick.

9. How many tubes are hooked up to the baby?
We see a couple of big tubes coming out near the baby’s head, and there are several other tubes on the baby’s body.

10. What sort of monitors is the baby hooked up to?
The baby is hooked up to a heart rate and blood pressure monitor, as well as monitor that checks the baby’s respiration.

11. How do the monitors help the nurses see how the baby is doing?
The monitors help the nurses by keeping track of the how the baby’s blood pressure, breathing, and heart rate (vital signs) are doing.

12. What would the monitors do if the baby’s blood pressure or heart rate goes too high or too low?
If the baby’s vital signs go too high or too low, the monitors will sound an alarm to alert the nurses that there is a problem, and the baby needs attention.

13. What kinds of information would the nurses write down in the patient’s chart?
In the baby’s chart the nurses would write down the heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, in addition to other information like what kind of medication the baby is being given, and when the last time was that the baby received some medication.

14. What sort of things would the nurses do to take care of the baby?
In addition to watching the baby’s monitors and recording the information, the nurses would give the baby medication, change the IV when necessary, change the baby’s bandages and cleanse the baby’s incisions, or change the baby’s catheter and empty the urine bag.

15. What does a nurse use a stethoscope for?
The nurse uses the stethoscope to listen to the baby’s heart, lungs, and intestines.

16. How does the nurse take the baby’s temperature?
The nurse uses a thermometer to take the baby’s temperature.

17. How would a sick baby like this be fed?
A sick baby like this would probably be fed intravenously, or possibly through a nose tube.

18. How would a sick baby like this be given medicine?
A sick baby like this would be given medicine intravenously.

19. What do the nurses or doctors do if the baby needs extra blood?
If the baby needs extra blood, the doctors or nurses would give the baby a blood transfusion.

20. How long do you think it will be before the baby can go home?
Since the baby is so sick, it will probably be a few weeks before the baby is well enough to go home.

Paragraph: At the Hospital

Write a brief paragraph about the time that you, or a friend or relative, were in the hospital. How was the stay in the hospital? Were the doctors and nurses friendly and helpful?

When our first baby was born, she was very sick because of a condition called meconium aspiration. This happens when the baby has a bowel movement inside the womb and then inhales the fecal matter. This can be a very serious condition, because the meconium coats the lungs and makes it difficult for the baby to get enough oxygen. Our baby needed to be transferred to another hospital where the doctors could operate on her to hook her up to an ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation) machine to give her lungs a chance to heal and recover. While she was on the ECMO machine, she was in NICU, so we had to wear scrubs to visit her. The visiting hours were limited, and only parents and grandparents could visit, just two at a time. After three or four days, she was able to come off the ECMO machine, but she still needed to be in NICU until her vital signs were healthy. About twelve days after she was born, she was able to come out of NICU and be transferred back to the local hospital, but she still was unable to come home. She had to gain weight and learn how to nurse or feed from a bottle. Eventually, she was healthy enough to be discharged from the hospital, and we took her home on Christmas Eve, over three weeks after she was born.

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Writing Assignment: At the Hospital

at the hospital

 

Vocabulary

private hospital room
semi-private hospital room
operating room
recovery room
waiting room
emergency room
intensive care unit (ICU)
neo-natal intensive care unit (NICU)
nursing station
staff
nurse
doctor
shift change
intravenous (line) (IV)
IV tree
surgery
medicine
antibiotic
anesthesia
monitor
alarm
nose tube
oxygen tube
intubation
blood transfusion
catheter
stethoscope
thermometer
bedpan
blood pressure
heart rate
(body) temperature
pulse
sterile
bandage
gauze
needle
shot
patient chart
hospital bed
call button
hospital gown
hospital ID bracelet
scrubs
critical
scar
infection
visiting hours

1. What is the man in the picture doing?
2. What sort of covering is the man wearing?
3. Why is the man wearing scrubs?
4. Where is the baby?
5. Why doesn’t the man pick up the baby?
6. Why aren’t there other visitors for the baby?
7. Is this a regular hospital room?
8. Is the baby’s condition critical?
9. How many tubes are hooked up to the baby?
10. What sort of monitors is the baby hooked up to?
11. How do the monitors help the nurses see how the baby is doing?
12. What would the monitors do if the baby’s blood pressure or heart rate goes too high or too low?
13. What kinds of information would the nurses write down in the patient’s chart?
14. What sort of things would the nurses do to take care of the baby?
15. What does a nurse use a stethoscope for?
16. How does the nurse take the baby’s temperature?
17. How would a sick baby like this be fed?
18. How would a sick baby like this be given medicine?
19. What do the nurses or doctors do if the baby needs extra blood?
20. How long do you think it will be before the baby can go home?

Paragraph: At the Hospital

Write a brief paragraph about the time that you, or a friend or relative, were in the hospital. How was the stay in the hospital? Were the doctors and nurses friendly and helpful?

 

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