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Writing Assignment: Driving a Car

On the open road

 

Vocabulary

Driver Passenger Seat belt Rear view mirror
Side mirror Dashboard Speedometer Steering wheel
Gas pedal Brake pedal Clutch Stick shift
Manual transmission Automatic transmission Wipers Turn signal
Cruise control Headlights Windshield Hood
Trunk Tires Gas tank In gear
Reverse Convertible Speed limit sign Stop sign
Traffic / stop light Driver’s license Road Highway
Interstate Expressway Toll road

 

1. What are the people in the picture doing?
2. What do you call a car without a roof?
3. What kind of road do you suppose the car is driving on?
4. What do you call the person who controls the car?
5. What do you call a person who is not controlling the car?
6. What is a driver’s license?
7. When you prepare to drive a car somewhere, what sort of things do you have to do?
8. What does a seatbelt do?
9. What does the driver use mirrors for?
10. Why is the dashboard important to the driver?
11. What does the speedometer do?
12. How does the driver make the car go?
13. How does the driver steer the car?
14. What do wipers do?
15. What do turn signals do?
16. What does the driver use cruise control for?
17. What part of the car is under the hood?
18. What is the trunk of a car?
19. Where is the fuel for a car stored?
20. What sorts of road signs must a driver pay attention to?

Paragraph: Driving a Car

Have you ever driven a car? Are you learning how to drive? Do you like to drive? Write a brief paragraph about your driving experiences.

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Writing Assignment: Around the House

log cabin-bw

Vocabulary

Living room Bedroom Kitchen Bathroom Hall(way)
Closet Basement Attic Pantry Fireplace
Rug Carpet Sofa / Couch Ottoman Futon
Entertainment center Wall clock Grandfather clock Mantle clock Pictures
Wallpaper Chair Lamp Front door Back door
Screen door Window Curtains / Drapes Table End table
Coffee table Dining room table Kitchen table Bookcase Shelf
China cabinet Corner cabinet Curio cabinet Drawers

1.    What type of building is this picture probably taken in?
2.    How would you get in and out of this building?
3.    What kind of room do we see in this picture?
4.    What might you do in this kind of room?
5.    Where could you sit down in this room?
6.    What other type of furniture might be found in this room?
7.    What do you see on the floor of this room?
8.    What could you have in this room if you wanted to know what time it was?
9.    What could you do if you needed more light in this room?
10.    What could you do if you needed more heat in this room?
11.    What could you do if you wanted to have fresh air in this room?
12.    What could you do if you wanted to decorate this room?
13.    What other rooms might this building have?
14.    What do you call the small room where you can store your clothes?
15.    What do you call the room where you can sleep?
16.    What do you call the room where you can wash up and brush your teeth?
17.    What do you call the passageway that connects rooms to one another?
18.    What kinds of storage rooms might there be in this building?
19.    Where else could you put or display dishes or other items such as knickknacks or souvenirs?
20.    What kind of table might be suitable for serving an afternoon coffee or tea?

Paragraph:  Around the House

Write a brief paragraph about your home.  Do you live in a house, or an apartment?  Is it large, or small?  How do you decorate it?  In what room of your house/apartment do you spend most of your time?  What sort of features would your “dream house” (ideal house/apartment) have?

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Writing Assignment: At the Florist (Solution)

florist1.    What do you see in this picture?
We see a man and some flowers.

2.    What is the man doing?
The man is holding a pot of flowers.

3.    What is he surrounded by?
He is surrounded by many pots and containers of flowers.

4.    Are there a lot of flowers, or a little?
There are a lot of flowers.

5.    What types of flowers do you see?
We can see tulips, lilies, pansies, and petunias.

6.    Where can you buy flowers?
You can buy flowers at a flower shop.

7.    What do you call a person who works with growing or arranging flowers?
A person who works with growing flowers or arranging flowers is called a florist.

8.    What is another name for a place where you can buy flowers?
Another name for a place where you can buy flowers is called the florist’s (shop).

9.    What are some popular flowers to buy?
Some popular flowers are tulips, orchids, carnations, mums (chrysanthemums), and roses.

10.    What are some spring flowers?
Some spring flowers are roses, tulips, jonquils, crocuses, and daffodils.

11.    What are some summer flowers?
Some summer flowers are daisies, baby’s breath, and carnations.

12.    What are some fall flowers?
Some fall flowers are orchids, asters, and mums.

13.    What type of flower has thorns?
Roses have thorns.

14.    What reasons are there to buy flowers?
Flowers are bought for many reasons.  A man might buy flowers for his sweetheart.  People might buy flowers to cheer someone up, or to brighten up a sick room.  Flowers are also bought to congratulate someone – for example, on the birth of a child.  Flowers are also used in weddings and funerals.

15.    For what occasions is it appropriate to give flowers as a gift?
Flowers make an appropriate gift for a wedding or baby shower, for a Valentine’s day present, for a get-well present, or for a housewarming gift.

16.    What do you call a group of flowers that you give someone?
A group of flowers that you give to someone is called a bouquet.

17.    What do you call the group of flowers that a bride carries down the aisle?
The group of flowers that a bride carries down the aisle is called a bridal bouquet.

18.    What do you call a circular arrangement of flowers?
A circular arrangement of flowers is called a wreath.

19.    How can you send flowers to someone who lives in another city?
If you want to send flowers to someone who lives in another city, you can go to the florist and ask them to “wire” flowers to the other person.  Your florist will take your order and contact a local florist in the other city, who will then fulfill the order and deliver the flowers in person for you.

20.    How can you preserve flowers?
Flowers can be preserved by drying.  They can be dried out by pressing them in a book.  You can also preserver flowers by letting them hang upside down in a corner of the room until they have dried out.  It is also possible to speed up the drying process by using a microwave to dry out the flowers.

Paragraph:  At the Florist

Write a brief paragraph about the last time you went to the florist.  What kind of flowers did you get?  Were they for a happy occasion, or a sad one?  What are some reasons why you might go to a florist?

 
flowersOne time I needed to get some flowers to give as a “hostess gift” when I was invited to lunch.  I wanted to show my appreciation to the lady of the house, so I thought a nice flower arrangement would be the perfect thing for her.  On the way to my luncheon engagement, I stopped by the supermarket and visited the floral section.  There they had a beautiful floral arrangement with different kinds of blue and white flowers.   I purchased this arrangement and brought it with me to the luncheon engagement.  When the lady of the house saw it, she thanked me profusely and told me she thought it was especially lovely, because she liked the colors of the blue and white flowers.  I was glad she appreciated the hostess gift.

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Writing Assignment: At the Florist

florist

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vocabulary

Flower Pot Florist Arrangement
Decoration Spray Wreath Swag
Garland Bouquet Corsage Boutonniere
Lei Fragrance Petal Stem
Thorn Greens Daisy Pansy
Carnation Baby’s breath Fern Rose
Mum (chrysanthemum) Tulip Orchid  

 

1.    What do you see in this picture?
2.    What is the man doing?
3.    What is he surrounded by?
4.    Are there a lot of flowers, or a little?
5.    What types of flowers do you see?
6.    Where can you buy flowers?
7.    What do you call a person who works with growing or arranging flowers?
8.    What is another name for a place where you can buy flowers?
9.    What are some popular flowers to buy?
10.    What are some spring flowers?
11.    What are some summer flowers?
12.    What are some fall flowers?
13.    What type of flower has thorns?
14.    What reasons are there to buy flowers?
15.    For what occasions is it appropriate to give flowers as a gift?
16.    What do you call a group of flowers that you give someone?
17.    What do you call the group of flowers that a bride carries down the aisle?
18.    What do you call a circular arrangement of flowers?
19.    How can you send flowers to someone who lives in another city?
20.    How can you preserve flowers?

Paragraph:  At the Florist

Write a brief paragraph about the last time you went to the florist.  What kind of flowers did you get?  Were they for a happy occasion, or a sad one?  What are some reasons why you might go to a florist?

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Writing Assignment: At a Movie (Solution)

Pass the popcorn, please!

1.    What are the people in the picture doing?
The man and the woman are watching a movie.

2.    Where are these people?
They are in a movie theater.

3.    What do you see above the man’s head?
Above the man’s head we see a beam of light.  This is the movie coming from the projection room, projecting the picture onto the screen for everyone to see.

4.    How do you know which movies can be found at a particular movie theater?
You can look at the movie listing for the movie theater.

5.    What other kind of information might you find in a listing?
The movie listing will tell you the show times for the various movies.  It will also tell you if there are any special deals on matinees.

6.    Where can you find this listing?
You can find the theater’s movie listing in a local newspaper, or online.  Sometimes, you are also able to buy tickets online in advance so you don’t have to wait in line at the theater.

7.    What is a matinee?
A matinee is a daytime or afternoon showing of a film.  Many times a matinee will have a better deal on the ticket price than an evening show.

8.    What can you use to help you decide what movie to see?
You can read a movie review to help you decide which movie to see.  If you see a movie preview, you can also get an idea whether or not a particular movie is something you might be interested in.

9.    What does a movie critic do?
A movie critic’s job is to watch a movie and evaluate it.  He will tell you enough of the basic plot of the movie to let you know if it is something you might like to watch.  He will also tell you if he thinks the movie actors had a good performance, and if the film was well-made.  Critics often give a movie a rating from one to four stars.  One star is bad, and four stars is good.

10.    What is a review?
A review is what the movie critic writes to let people know what he thinks of the movie, and whether or not he recommends it.

11.    What is a preview?
A preview is a commercial for a movie that hasn’t been released yet.  It is also called a trailer.

12.    What is a screening?
A screening is a special showing of a new movie, done in advance of the regular release.  This gives movie critics a chance to see it before everyone else, so they can write their reviews and have them ready for the opening day.

13.    What is a documentary?
A documentary is a non-fiction movie.  The purpose of a documentary is to give information to people, often about an idea or theory that the filmmaker has.  Examples of common types of documentaries are political documentaries, science documentaries, and nature documentaries.

14.    What is a movie star?
A movie star is the main person in the movie – the person whose story is being told in the movie.

15.    What are the credits in a movie?
The credits in a movie are the information at the end of the movie that tell you who was involved in making the movie – not only the actors and actresses, but many of the behind-the-scenes people as well, like the directors, the make-up crew, who wrote and/or played the music in the film, and so on.  The credits often also tell you where the movie was filmed.

16.    What does a movie theater often show before the feature film?
Before the feature film a movie theater often shows previews.  Years ago, the theaters also used to show a cartoon short before the main film.

17.    What do theaters often do if a movie is very long?
If a movie is very long, the theater will often have a break in the middle of the movie.  This break is called an intermission.  During the intermission people can use the restroom or get a snack.

18.    What can you do if you get hungry while watching a movie?
If you get hungry while watching a movie, you can have a snack.

19.    What kinds of snacks are common at a movie theater?
Common snacks at a movie theater are popcorn, candy, and soda pop.

20.    Where can you get some snacks?
You can get some snacks at concessions.  Some people smuggle snacks into the movie theater, but movie theaters usually frown upon this, and they might kick the person out.

Paragraph:  At a Movie Theater

Last year for Christmas I went to see the movie “War Horse.”  The movie was based on a children’s book by the same name.  It’s about a horse that was trained by a farm boy but eventually sold to the British Army, and the movie covers the horse’s experiences as a war horse during World War I, including his miraculous survival of a battle and subsequent entanglement in barbed wire.  It was a touching movie with a happy ending, because after the war the boy and his horse were reunited after years of separation.

In the theater there were quite a number of people watching the movie, even though it was Christmas Day.  We went to an afternoon showing, and were able to get a good seat.  Sometimes when I watch a movie, I like to have some popcorn as a snack.  Movie snacks can be rather expensive, but a tub of popcorn is more than enough to share with another person.  For drinks, you can get a large soda with an extra straw, so that may be shared as well.  Also, some movie theaters have specials such as free refills, which make the prices more reasonable.  Some people object strongly to the high prices of concessions at movie theaters and bring in their own food or snacks, but most people consider this unethical.  Indeed, some movie theaters will kick out people who are caught smuggling in food.  I think that bringing in outside food is a type of dishonesty, so my solution to the high prices is to buy something in an extra large size and share with a friend.  That way, everyone wins – you and your friend get a snack without overpaying, and the movie theater gets a profit from the snack you’re enjoying!

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Writing Assignment: At a Movie

Pass the popcorn!

Vocabulary

Preview
Ticket
Showtime
Theater
Candy
Movie critic
Screen
Trailer
Feature
Matinee
Short
Advance ticket sale
Concessions
Popcorn
Refill
Stub
Poster
Projection room
Screening
Documentary
Credits
Intermission
Soundtrack
Admission
Review
Movie star
Movie listings

1.    What are the people in the picture doing?
2.    Where are these people?
3.    What do you see above the man’s head?
4.    How do you know which movies can be found at a particular movie theater?
5.    What other kind of information might you find in a listing?
6.    Where can you find this listing?
7.    What is a matinee?
8.    What can you use to help you decide what movie to see?
9.    What does a movie critic do?
10.    What is a review?
11.    What is a preview?
12.    What is a screening?
13.    What is a documentary?
14.    What is a movie star?
15.    What are the credits in a movie?
16.    What does a movie theater often show before the feature film?
17.    What do theaters often do if a movie is very long?
18.    What can you do if you get hungry while watching a movie?
19.    What kinds of snacks are common at a movie theater?
20.    Where can you get some snacks?

Paragraph:  At a Movie Theater

What was it like the last time you went to a movie theater?  What movie did you see?  Was it crowded?  How did you like the film?  Write a short paragraph about your experience.

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Writing Assignment: At the Petting Zoo (Solution)

at the petting zoo

 

1. What animals do you see in the pen?
We see a piglet, some goats (kids), and some lambs.

2. How many animals are there?
There are seven animals in the picture.

3. Are they adult animals, or baby animals?
They are baby animals.

4. Do these animals live in the wild, or on a farm?
These animals live on a farm.

5. What other kinds of animals might you see on a farm?
On a farm we can also see cows, horses, chickens, ducks, and geese.

6. What sounds do these animals make?
The pig says “oink.” The goats and lambs say “baa.”

7. What is on the floor of the pen?
There is hay or straw on the floor of the pen.

8. Where is the animals’ water dish or feeding trough?
The animals’ water dish or feeding trough is off to the side, in the middle of the pen.

9. What is the mother doing with her children?
The mother is helping her children feed and pet the animals.

10. Is the mother standing or kneeling?
The mother is kneeling.

11. What is the older girl doing?
The older girl is petting a goat.

12. What does the older girl have in her hand?
The older girl has a cup in her hand.

13. What is the younger girl doing?
The younger girl is standing by her stroller.

14. Do you see any children who are scared or shy?
One child looks scared, and is clinging to her mother. Another child looks shy, and hasn’t approached the pen.

15. Why do you think the little girl is scared?
Perhaps the little girl is scared because the lamb is making noise, or maybe she thinks the lamb is going to bite her.

16. What is her mother doing?
Her mother is talking to her and trying to calm her down.

17. Why do you think the other little girl might be shy?
Perhaps the other little girl is shy because there are so many people. Perhaps she is shy because she doesn’t know the other children.

18. Which animal would you like to pet?
I think petting a lamb would be fun, because the lamb’s fur is soft and wooly.

19. Which animal would lick your hand the most?
I think that a goat would like my hand the most, since goats like to eat everything.

20. Which animal do you think likes to nibble feed from people’s hands?
I think that all the animals in the picture are gentle, and like to nibble from people’s hands.

Paragraph: A Visit to a Petting Zoo

Write a brief paragraph about what it would be like to visit a farm or petting zoo. What is it like to pet the baby animals? How would it be to feed them? Would any animal make you scared?

When we went to the county fair, we visited a petting zoo. They had several animals there, including lambs, goats, and even a llama. For twenty-five cents you could buy a small cup of feed to give to the animals. If you put some feed in your hand, the animals would come and nibble the feed in your hand until it was all gone, and then they would look for more. One goat even tried nibbling on my t-shirt! The animals are used to people, and like to be petted. Their coats are soft and furry, but they are often dirty. It is a good idea to wash your hands thoroughly after you are done petting the animals. Sometimes very small children might be afraid of the animals, especially if an animal starts licking the child’s hand. Older children, however, understand that the animal probably wouldn’t bite them, so they aren’t afraid at all. But if the child starts running after one of the animals, then maybe the animal will be afraid of him!

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Writing Assignment: At the Petting Zoo

at the petting zoo

 

Vocabulary

petting zoo
farm animals
goat
kid (baby goat)
sheep
lamb
pig
piglet
hen (mother chicken)
rooster (father chicken)
chick (baby chicken)
cow
calf
horse
colt (baby horse)
feed (noun)
feed trough
water dish
cage
pen
hay
straw
stroller
scared
take a picture
pet an animal
lick
nibble
handful
kneel
shy
baa (sheep sound, lamb sound)
oink (pig sound)
moo (cow sound)
whinny (horse sound)
quack (duck sound)
cluck (chicken sound)
peep (baby bird sound)
cheep (baby bird sound)

1. What animals do you see in the pen?
2. How many animals are there?
3. Are they adult animals, or baby animals?
4. Do these animals live in the wild, or on a farm?
5. What other kinds of animals might you see on a farm?
6. What sounds do these animals make?
7. What is on the floor of the pen?
8. Where is the animals’ water dish or feeding trough?
9. What is the mother doing with her children?
10. Is the mother standing or kneeling?
11. What is the older girl doing?
12. What does the older girl have in her hand?
13. What is the younger girl doing?
14. Do you see any children who are scared or shy?
15. Why do you think the little girl is scared?
16. What is her mother doing?
17. Why do you think the other little girl might be shy?
18. Which animal would you like to pet?
19. Which animal would lick your hand the most?
20. Which animal do you think likes to nibble feed from people’s hands?

Paragraph: A Visit to a Petting Zoo

Write a brief paragraph about what it would be like to visit a farm or petting zoo. What is it like to pet the baby animals? How would it be to feed them? Would any animal make you scared?

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Writing Assignment: Vacation (Solution)

on vacation

1. Is the landscape mountainous or flat?
The landscape is mountainous.

2. In the picture do you see an ocean or lake?
In the picture we see a lake.

3. Is the beach good for sunbathing?
No, the beach is not good for sunbathing. It’s too rocky.

4. What kind of trees are growing here?
There are pine trees (evergreens) growing by the lake.

5. Is the sailboat sailing towards the right or towards the left?
The sailboat is sailing towards the left.

6. What is jumping out of the water?
A fish is jumping out of the water.

7. What are the men in the canoe doing?
The men in the canoe are fishing.

8. What else besides birds are flying in the air?
In addition to birds flying, we also see a plane flying in the air.

9. Who is taking a walk on the road?
A man is taking a walk on the road with a couple of dogs.

10. Are the people on the right driving a sports car or a family car?
The people on the right are driving a family car.

11. How many people in the picture are on foot?
We see one person on foot in the picture.

12. Why don’t you need an umbrella?
We don’t need an umbrella because it’s not raining.

13. Can you go mountain climbing here?
You can probably go mountain climbing in the mountains that you see in the distance.

14. Is it possible to go camping with a tent here? To go on a picnic?
You could have a picnic alongside the lake under the trees, but it is not possible to camping with a tent here. You’d have to go to the mountains in the distance to find a good camping place.

15. Can you play golf here? Tennis? Baseball?
There aren’t any fields on which to play golf, tennis, or baseball here.

16. What else can you do here on a summer vacation? How about on a winter vacation?
On a summer vacation we could go sailing, canoeing, swimming, or fishing here. On a winter vacation, we could go ice skating, ice fishing, or skiing in the mountains in the distance.

17. What kind of wild animals would you find in this forest?
In this forest we could find squirrels, rabbits, foxes, raccoons, snakes, perhaps bears, woodpeckers, sparrows, robins, cardinals, bluebirds, or quail.

18. When does the water turn into ice?
The water turns into ice in the winter, when the temperature goes below freezing.

19. In which season do many students go on vacation?
Many students go on vacation in the summer, when they have summer break from school.

20. Where do you spend your summer vacations?
I like to spend my summer vacation by the lake or in the mountains.

Paragraph: My Vacation

Write a brief paragraph about a vacation that you took. Where did you go? What did you do? Would you recommend a friend to go there for his vacation?

When I was in my 30s, I went on a backpacking trip in Europe. I bought a Eurail pass, which allowed me unlimited travel by train throughout Europe for thirty days. First I traveled around Germany, visiting different cities such as Eisenach (where J.S. Bach was born, and where Martin Luther attended Latin school as a young boy), Chemnitz (formerly known as Karl Marx Stadt when it was a part of the former East Germany), and Kiel. At night I stayed in youth hostels. The hostels were very inexpensive, but sometimes it was difficult to find how to get to the hostel from the train station.

From Kiel I left Germany and took an overnight ferry to Oslo, the capital of Norway. I then traveled around Norway by rail, visiting cities such as Stavanger and Bergen. In Norway I didn’t stay in youth hostels, but I traveled by night on the trains and slept on the train instead. When I got tired of traveling, I went to visit relatives before going back home to the United States.

I had a lot of fun traveling around Europe and seeing many famous and historical places. Since I stayed in hostels and traveled by train, I was able to meet a lot of local people and talk to them. I would recommend anyone who likes to travel “off the beaten path” (= go to places that most tourists don’t see or don’t visit) to take a vacation like this. Be sure to take a lot of pictures so you can have some nice memories of your travel adventures!

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Writing Assignment: Vacation

on vacation

 

Vocabulary

mountain
left
sunbathing
to consist of
to the left
such a
to climb
sky, air
to need
to do
else
to need
a walk
vacation
possibility
shore
to go on vacation
ocean
animal
flat
to spend (time)
to fly
car
woods, forest
on foot
picnic
to become
mountainous
sports car
turn into
canoe
umbrella
wild
coming
lake
to camp (in a tent)
landscape
sailboat
to go sailing
for camping

1. Is the landscape mountainous or flat?
2. In the picture do you see an ocean or lake?
3. Is the beach good for sunbathing?
4. What kind of trees are growing here?
5. Is the sailboat sailing towards the right or towards the left?
6. What is jumping out of the water?
7. What are the men in the canoe doing?
8. What else besides birds are flying in the air?
9. Who is taking a walk on the road?
10. Are the people on the right driving a sports car or a family car?
11. How many people in the picture are on foot?
12. Why don’t you need an umbrella?
13. Can you go mountain climbing here?
14. Is it possible to go camping with a tent here? To go on a picnic?
15. Can you play golf here? Tennis? Baseball?
16. What else can you do here on a summer vacation? How about on a winter vacation?
17. What kind of wild animals would you find in this forest?
18. When does the water turn into ice?
19. In which season do many students go on vacation?
20. Where do you spend your summer vacations?

Paragraph: My Vacation

Write a brief paragraph about a vacation that you took. Where did you go? What did you do? Would you recommend a friend to go there for his vacation?

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