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Grammar Basics: Unit 35 – Would you like…? I’d like… (Solutions)

Exercises:  For the following sentences, choose the right expression.

Example:

(Do you like / Would you like) tea?  —Yes, thank you. ==> Would you like tea?  —Yes, thank you.
(Do you like / Would you like) cats? —No, I’m a dog person (I prefer dogs).  ==> Do you like  cats? —No, I’m a dog person.

1.    Do you like to work? —Yes, I enjoy my job.
2.    Would you like to see a movie? —Not today.  I have an appointment at 3 o’clock.
3.    Would you like pizza? —Yes, it’s been ages since I’ve had one.
4.    Do you like ice cream? —Yes.  Cookies and cream is my favorite flavor.
5.    Do you like to live in Chicago?  —Yes, the city has a lot of interesting museums and a nice lakefront.
6.    Would you like to live in New York? —No, it’s too far away from my friends and family, so I don’t want to move there.
7.    Do you like to listen to classical music? —Yes, I find it very relaxing.
8.    Would you like to listen to classical music? —That sounds like a good idea.  I’ve had a rough day.
9.    Would you like to watch TV?  —No, I just want to read a book.
10.    Do you like to watch TV?  —Yes, especially if I’m bored.

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Crossword – Irregular Verbs 3 (Solution)

crossword puzzle solution

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Writing Assignment: On a Plane (Solution)

Inside an Airplane

1.    Where is this picture taken?
This picture is taken on a plane.

2.    What are the people doing?
The people are sitting on a plane, getting ready for takeoff.

3.    Who is the woman in the middle of the picture?
The woman in the middle of the picture is a stewardess, or flight attendant.

4.    What is her job?
Her job is to help the passengers during the flight, so they have a pleasant journey.

5.    Where do you think the people are going?
Maybe some people are going on vacation, or perhaps on a business trip.

6.    What are the storage spaces over the people’s heads?
The storage spaces over the people’s heads are called overhead compartments.

7.    What can you put in that storage space?
You can put carry on baggage in the overhead compartments.

8.    What do you need to get on a plane?
To get on a plane you need a ticket.  After you have checked in and shown your ticket to the person at the airline counter, you will get a boarding pass, which you will need to get on the plane.

9.    What do foreign travelers need to go on a plane?
Foreign travelers need a passport to go on a plane.

10.    What do you do with your baggage when you go on an airplane?
If you have baggage, you can check it at the airline counter when you go through check in.

11.    What procedure do you have to go through before you will be allowed to go on a plane?
Before you are allowed to get on a plane, you will have to go through airport security.

12.    Who controls the plane?
The pilots control the plane.  One pilot is the captain, and the other is his co-pilot.

13.    Who helps the passengers when they’re on the plane?
Once the passengers are on the plane, the stewards and stewardesses (flight attendants) help them.

14.    How can you summon a flight attendant if you need help?
You can press the call button to summon a flight attendant if you need help.

15.    Why is an airplane flight bumpy or rough sometimes?
Sometimes an airplane flight is rough because of turbulence.

16.    What might you need if you feel sick during the flight?
If you feel sick during a flight, you might need an airsickness bag.

17.    How does an airplane move between the gate and the end of the runway?
An airplane moves between the gate and the end of the runway by taxiing to where it needs to go.

18.    What do you have to do to prepare for takeoff or landing?
To prepare for takeoff or landing, you need to put your seat in an upright position, and make sure your tray is in place and locked.  You also need to turn off cell phones and mp3 players.

19.    Where do you have to go to get your baggage when you arrive at your destination?
Once you arrive at your destination, you have to go to baggage claim to pick up your baggage.

20.    If you fly on an international flight, what official lines do you have to pass through before you are allowed to enter the country?
If you go on an international flight, you will need to pass through customs and immigration before you are allowed to enter the country.

Paragraph:  On a Plane

Traveling by plane is very convenient.  You can buy a ticket online, although some people prefer to ask a travel agent to recommend a certain flight and make arrangements.  Nowadays, in most instances an e-ticket is issued, which you must print out and bring with you to check-in.  The person at the counter will also ask for some identification, like a driver’s license or passport.  A passport is needed if you are traveling to a foreign country.

If you have a lot of baggage, you can check it in.  The person at the airline counter will weigh it to make sure the baggage does not exceed the weight limit.  But if you have only a few light items, such as a small suitcase or backpack, you can take that on board with you, and store it in the overhead compartment on the plane.

The person at the airline counter will also assign you a seat on the plane.  Sometimes you can express a preference for a window seat or an aisle seat, but if the plane is crowded you might not be able to have your preference.  Once your seat is assigned, you will be given a boarding pass and instructions on which gate your flight is at, and when the boarding starts.

Before you can go to your gate, however, you have to go through airport security.  Sadly, this is a fact of modern air travel.  You will have to walk through a metal detector, and your carry on items will have to be x-rayed for suspicious materials.  Thankfully, most people comply with these security measures, and once you are through the security, you can proceed to your gate.

Once you are on the plane, the flight attendants will help you find your seat, put your carry ons in the overhead compartment, and get ready for the flight.  They will ask you to fasten your seat belt and put your seat in an upright position.  You are also asked to refrain from using certain electronic, such as cell phones and mp3 players, equipment during takeoff and landing.

After the airplane has taken off and is on its way, the seat belt sign will go off, and you can unbuckle it if you like.  If there is turbulence during the flight, though, the seat belt light will come back on, and you should buckle up again.  The flight attendants usually go up and down the aisle with a cart full of snacks and drinks, or, if you are on a long flight, they will have meals for the passengers.  If you need any assistance, you can summon the flight attendant by pressing the call button.

At the end of the flight, the plane will land at its destination.  You can get off the plane and go to the baggage claim to get your luggage.  If you have gone to a foreign country, you will have to go through customs and immigration before you are allowed to go to the general part of the airport.

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Grammar Basics: Unit 34 – I have to… (Solutions)

Exercises:  Complete the following sentences, using “have / has to” + one of the following verbs.

Example:

I’m going to bed now.  I __________ early tomorrow morning.  (get up) ==>  I’m going to bed now.  I have to get up early tomorrow morning.

1.    We’ve had a lot of rain the past few days.  I have to cut the grass this weekend.
2.    The baby is sick.  I have to take him to the doctor.
3.    When you make bread, you have to let the dough rise.
4.    When you are a student, you have to do a lot of homework.
5.    I can’t see very well, so I have to wear glasses.
6.    Mary has fair skin, so she has to put on sunblock when she goes to the beach.
7.    If you want to be good at English, you have to study a lot.
8.    John wants to become a doctor, so he has to go to medical school.
9.    If children go to public schools, they have to have all their vaccinations.
10.    If your pencil is dull, you have to sharpen it.

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Grammar Basics: Unit 33 – should (Solutions)

Exercises:  Complete the following sentences, using “you should” + and one of the following verbs:

Example:

If you are tired, _________ to bed.  (go) ==>  If you are tired, you should go to bed.

1.    When you go swimming, you should wear swim goggles.
2.    If you are going to the party, you should bring a gift.
3.    When you plant some seeds, you should water them.
4.    If you gain weight, you should go on a diet.
5.    If you hurt someone, you should apologize to them.
6.    That’s a very interesting TV program.  You should watch it.
7.    If you get your clothes dirty, you should put them in the laundry.
8.    When you have finished, you should turn off the lights.
9.    If you’re leaving the house, you should lock the door.
10.    If you make a mess, you should clean it up.

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Crossword – Basic Vocabulary 10 (solution)

crossword puzzle solution

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Writing Assignment: At a Church (Solution)

Listening to preaching
1.    Where is this picture taken?
This picture is taken inside a church.

2.    What are the people doing?
The people are sitting and listening to the man talk.

3.    Who is the man in the front?
The man in the front is the pastor (minister).

4.    What is he doing?
The pastor is talking.

5.    What kind of benches are the people sitting in?
The benches that the people are sitting in are called pews.

6.    What is the wooden lectern behind the man called?
The wooden lectern behind the man is called a pulpit.

7.    What kind of book might the people have with them?
The people might have a Bible with them.

8.    What kind of book might be in the people’s seat?
A hymnal (songbook) might be in the pew.

9.    What kind of music might there be in a church service?
In a church service there might be piano music, or organ music, or choir music.

10.    What kind of songs do the people sing?
The songs that the people sing are called hymns.  Sometimes they also sing praise songs.

11.    Who else might sing in church?
The choir might sing in church, or maybe a soloist.

12.    What part of the church are the people in?
The people are in the part of the church that is called the sanctuary.

13.    If you need help finding a seat, whom can you ask?
If you can’t find a place to sit down, you can ask an usher for help.

14.    What do people do when they go to church?
When people go to church, they sing songs, read the Scriptures, pray, and listen to the pastor talk.

15.    What can you read at a church to help you follow the different parts of a service?
You can read a bulletin to help you follow the different parts of a church service.

16.    Who does most of the talking at a church service?
The pastor does most of the talking at a church service.

17.    What is the pastor’s talk usually called?
The pastor’s talk is usually called a sermon.

18.    What is it called when people give money to the church?
When people give money to the church, it is usually called an offering.

19.    What does the pastor often do at the end of the service?
At the end of the service, the pastor often gives a short blessing, or benediction.

20.    What might the people do after the service?
After the service, the people might have fellowship together, eating doughnuts and drinking coffee, or even having a potluck dinner.

Paragraph:  At a Church Service

When you go to a church service, you are often welcomed at the door by greeters, or an usher.  They can help you to find a seat in the sanctuary, and will give you a bulletin for the service.  The bulletin has the order of the service, and it often has announcements and other useful information for the congregation (the people attending the church service).  Sometimes people are engaged in quiet contemplation before the service starts, but other people like to say hello to their friends.  Many times the organist or pianist will play a short piece of music just before the services starts.  This short piece of music is called a prelude.  Then the church service starts:  sometimes with a prayer, sometimes with a song, sometimes with a responsive reading or a call to worship.  After that, several songs or hymns are sung.  Then it is time for prayers to be said.  After prayers come some announcements, and an offering is taken.  Then the choir sings, followed by a brief prayer, and the pastor gives his sermon.  After the sermon generally comes another brief prayer, and a closing hymn.  Finally, the pastor dismisses the congregation with a blessing, or benediction.

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Grammar Basics: Unit 32 – must (Solutions)

Exercises:  Complete the sentences. Use “must be” and one of the following verbs.

Example:

Your sister had a new baby? Congratulations! You must be (hungry, happy, tired)!  ==> You must be happy!

  1. Jack worked all night. He must be tired.
  2. It must be windy. I see everyone is using an umbrella.
  3. Class is canceled today. Mrs. Smith must be sick.
  4. John just sits on the couch and sighs. He must be bored.
  5. Mary gets straight As every semester. She must be very smart.

Exercises:  Complete the sentences. Use “must” and one of the following verbs.

Example:

Everything in Susie’s room is pink. She must (hate, like, know) the color pink.  ==> She must like the color pink.

  1. Miss Brown teaches two kindergarten classes every day. She must have the patience of Job.
  2. Tom studied for six hours last night. He must know all the material well enough for the test by now.
  3. The Jones have a large vegetable garden. They must eat plenty of fresh vegetables in the summer.
  4. Jane used to have long hair, but now it’s short. She must have gotten a haircut.
  5. Jack seems to know so much. He must read a lot.

Exercises:  Complete the sentences. Use “must” and one of the following verbs.

Example:

You are going to Disneyworld for your vacation? You must (take, give, bring) a lot of pictures.  ==> You must take a lot of pictures.

  1. Hospital visiting hours are over. You must go home now.
  2. All passengers must have their passports ready when going through Customs.
  3. In most states, you must be 21 to drink alcohol.
  4. You must sign this form before submitting it to the office.
  5. You must do your homework if you want to pass the test.

Exercises:  Complete the sentences. Use “must” or “must not”.

Example:

Jack never goes out after work. He (must / must not) like socializing.  ==> He must not like socializing.

  1. Matt rides a bike every day, even in the winter. He must not have a car.
  2. Jane has the flu. She must not feel very well.
  3. Tom works at the zoo. He must like animals.
  4. Grandpa needs a magnifying glass to read the paper. He must not see very well.
  5. Mary’s pie has won a blue ribbon at the county fair. She must be a good cook.

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Grammar Basics: Unit 31 – can and could (Solutions)

Exercises:  Using the given clues, write sentences using “can.” If there is a question mark, make a question using “can.”

Example:

Tom / sing well ==> Tom can sing well.
She / speak Italian / not ==> She can’t speak Italian.
John / poker / ? ==> Can John play poker?

  1. Walter can drive a car.
  2. We can’t come to the party.
  3. I can ice skate.
  4. Can you swim?
  5. Bill can go to the picnic.
  6. Can we go on vacation this summer?
  7. They can’t buy a house.
  8. Can you shut the window?
  9. Sally can cook dinner.
  10. Tim can’t stay up late.

Exercises:  Determine whether to use “can” or “could” with the given verb in the following sentences.

Example:

I wasn’t busy, so I (come) to the party. ==> I wasn’t busy, so I could come to the party.
Dan is sick. He (go, not) to the football game. ==> Dan is sick. He can’t go to the football game.

  1. After eating a whole pizza, James was full. He couldn’t eat another bite of food.
  2. Louis is blind. He can’t read that book.
  3. Mark is in high school, so he can attend summer camp this year.
  4. We couldn’t go swimming at the outdoor pool because there was a thunderstorm.
  5. We have finished packing, so we can leave on our trip as soon as you’re ready.
  6. John didn’t finish his homework in time, so he couldn’t go skiing with us.
  7. On a clear day, you can see forever.
  8. We had an extra seat in the car, so we could give Mary a ride to the train station.
  9. If you’re tired, you can take a quick nap before dinner.
  10. The weather was nice, so we could go camping at the state park last weekend.

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Crossword – Basic Vocabulary 9 (solution)

crossword puzzle solution

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