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Grammar Basics: Unit 57 – Get

The word “get” can be used with nouns.  To “get” something means “to receive, buy, or find something”:  get + (noun)

Examples:

Mother got a nice vase for her birthday.  (–> received a nice vase)
Can you get some eggs at the store on your way home?  (–> buy some eggs)
Jack’s hurt his leg.  Go and get a doctor right away!  (–> find, and bring back a doctor)
Old Mother Hubbard went to the cupboard to get her poor dog a bone.  (–> find, and bring back a bone)
Has Uncle Jeb gotten a job yet?  (–> found a job)

Note get it = understand it

The teacher had to explain the homework several times before Tom finally got it.
I saw that movie, but I didn’t get the ending.  Did you?

The word “get” can also be used with adjectives:  get + (adjective) means “to become”:

Examples:

I got cold, so I turned up the heat.
If you’re getting tired, why don’t you just go to bed?
Have an afternoon snack so you won’t get hungry – dinner won’t be until 6 o’clock.
The couch got wet because someone left the window open in the rain.

Note:

get married:  Dick and Jane got married last month.
get dressed:   Hurry up and get dressed – we have to leave in five minutes!  (put clothes on)
get lost:  Hansel and Gretel got lost in the woods when they stumbled upon the witch’s gingerbread house. (lost their way)

The word “get” is also used in the phrase get (to) + (a place), which means “to arrive”:

Examples:

We got to the station just as the train was leaving.
It took us twelve hours to get to Atlanta by car.
Jack got to work late because of car trouble.

Note:  the following do NOT use the preposition “to”:

get here:  Steve got here about half an hour before Max did.
get there:  Old Mother Hubbard went to the cupboard to get her poor dog a bone, but when she got there, the cupboard was bare, and so the poor dog had none.
get home:  Dad got home from work after 10 o’clock last night.

Further:

get in(to):  It’s raining outside, so get in the house as soon as possible.
Jimmy got in trouble at school today.  (“get in trouble” = do something wrong, and face punishment for it)
get out:  For the fire drill, the teacher instructed the children to get out of the building quickly and quietly.
get on:  You’ll know it’s time to get on the train when the conductor says “All aboard!”
get off:  If you want to visit the art museum, you should get off the bus at the next stop.

Exercises.  Complete the following sentences, using “get/gets” with a phrase from the list.

Example:

Jack will ____________ if he doesn’t slow down.  (a speeding ticket) ==>  Jack will get a speeding ticket if he doesn’t slow down.

a birthday card
a candy bar
a good chicken sandwich
a new camera
an “A”
it
the flu
the police

1.    Did you ____________ for John?
2.    Every winter Aunt Martha gets ____________.
3.    I hope I ____________ on the test!
4.    You can ____________ at that restaurant.
5.    Whenever Father goes to the store, he ____________ for us.
6.    Hello, operator – could you ____________ me ____________?
7.    I want to ____________ for my birthday.
8.    That’s a nice haircut.  Where did you get ____________?

Exercises.  Complete the following sentences, using “getting” with a word from the list.

Example:

Please close the window.  It’s ____________ in here. (cold)  ==> Please close the window.  It’s getting cold in here.

bored
dark
frustrated
getting
hot
late
married
tired

1.    Did you hear the news?  Tom and Becky are ____________ next month.
2.    I’m ____________.  Let’s sit down and take a break.
3.    If you’re ____________, you can watch some TV.
4.    With all the change in the weather lately, I think I’m ____________.
5.    Let me know if you’re ____________, and I’ll turn on the air conditioning.
6.    Well, it’s ____________, so we’ll be heading home now.
7.    The children were ____________ with the problem, so the teacher gave them a hint.
8.    When it starts ____________, close the curtains and turn on the lights.

Exercises.  Complete the following sentences, using “get/got” with a word from the list.

Example:

Dad ____________ when he saw the dent on the car door. (mad)  ==> Dad got mad when he saw the dent on the car door.

angry
better
dressed
get
hungry
lost
married
nervous
old
well

1.    I didn’t like that book at first, but it ____________ after the first few chapters.
2.    The teacher will ____________ if you tell her you didn’t do your homework.
3.    It’s time to ____________ and go to the party.
4.    If you ____________, help yourself to the food in the refrigerator.
5.    I always ____________ whenever I had to play a solo in a piano recital.
6.    My grandparents ____________ over fifty years ago.
7.    Take the laundry off the clothesline before it rains so it doesn’t ____________.
8.    Grandmother’s illness caused her to ____________ prematurely.
9.    Cathy has a GPS in her car, but she still managed to ____________ on her way to the restaurant.
10.    I heard you have the flu.  I hope you ____________ soon.

Exercises.  Write sentences with “I left…and got to ….”

Example:

(home / 8:00 –> school / 8:45) ==> I left home at 8:00 and got to school at 8:45.

1.    (the train station / 4:30 –> the coffee shop / 4:40)
2.    (the park / 10:15 –> the post office / 10:35)
3.    (the party / 11:30 –> home / after midnight)

Exercises.  Complete the sentences, using “got in / got out / got on / got off.”

Example:

Jack ____________ the bus for the airport. ==> Jack got on the bus for the airport.

1.    After we ____________ the plane, Martin discovered he had lost his passport.
2.    John ____________ the car and went to the store.
3.    The man ____________ of his car and began yelling at the rowdy boys.
4.    Today a strange man ____________ the train and played a tuba.

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Crossword – Basic Vocabulary 34 (solution)

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Crossword – Basic Vocabulary 34 (Solution)

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Crossword – Irregular Verbs 11 (solution)

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Grammar Basics: Unit 56 – Go to …, go on …, go for…, go –ing (Solution)

Exercises. Complete the following sentences using “to / on / for” as appropriate.

Example:

I’m going ______ vacation next week. ==>  I’m going on vacation next week.

1.    John goes to school only three days a week.
2.    I’m too tired to go for a run today – maybe tomorrow I’ll have enough energy.
3.    We can’t afford to go on a trip for Christmas break.
4.    The travel agent recommended that Bob go on a cruise in February during the off-season.
5.    I wouldn’t go on a date with Sam even if you paid me!
6.    I don’t think we have time to go to the store today.
7.    Mrs. Smith went to the doctor for her arthritis.
8.    Since it gets so hot in the desert, Hal goes for a bike ride while it’s still dark out.
9.    Mother refuses to let Uncle John come in the house when he’s gone on a drinking binge.
10.    Our band will go on a tour in February.
11.    Few people like to go to the dentist.
12.    Do you want to go to the pancake house for breakfast?
13.    Peter is going to the bank and to deposit the week’s receipts.
14.    Tom and Mary usually go to the library and study together.
15.    What time do you go to work on Tuesdays?
16.    What a time for the baggage handlers to go on strike, right in the middle of the tourist season!
17.    The Millers are going on vacation with their in-laws.
18.    Uncle Billy likes to go to the train station and watch the trains come and go.
19.    Why don’t you go to bed early if you think you’re coming down with a cold?
20.    We went on an excursion in the woods for our weekly Scout meeting.
21.    Aunt Agnes went on a shopping spree with the money she won in the lottery.
22.    Let’s go for a swim before the kids wake up.
23.    Mike was a serious student, and never went on a bender with his roommates.
24.    Would you like to go to Europe someday?
25.    Mr. Maxwell isn’t here – he went for a walk about an hour ago.

Exercises.  Use the picture to complete the sentences.  Use go/goes/going/went + –ing.

Example:

Father and Uncle Jack / last weekend / and caught a nice trout

Father and Uncle Jack / last weekend / and caught a nice trout

Father and Uncle Jack / last weekend / and caught a nice trout.  ==> Father and Uncle Jack went fishing last weekend and caught a nice trout.

Bob / often / for exercise

Bob / often / for exercise

Bob / often / for exercise
Bob often goes biking for exercise.

Jack and Jill / usually / Friday nights

Jack and Jill / usually / Friday nights

Jack and Jill / usually / Friday nights
Jack and Jill usually go bowling on Friday nights.

Grandmother and Grandfather / every day

Grandmother and Grandfather / every day

Grandmother and Grandfather / every day
Grandmother and Grandfather go golfing every day.

Mr. Brown / yesterday

Mr. Brown / yesterday

Mr. Brown / yesterday
Mr. Brown went hunting yesterday.

Every morning / Peter

Every morning / Peter

Every morning / Peter
Every morning Peter goes running.

Paul / on weekends

Paul / on weekends

Paul / on weekends
Paul goes sailing on weekends.

The young lady / every day / for the past month

The young lady / every day / for the past month

The young lady / every day / for the past month
The young lady went skating every day for the past month.

Grandmother / often / when she was young

Grandmother / often / when she was young

Grandmother / often / when she was young
Grandmother often went skiing when she was young.

The children / every day / after school

The children / every day / after school

The children / every day / after school
The children go sledding every day after school.

Last month / Luke / in Hawaii

Last month / Luke / in Hawaii

Last month / Luke / in Hawaii
Last month Luke went surfing in Hawaii.

Eddie and Frank / usually / before breakfast

Eddie and Frank / usually / before breakfast

Eddie and Frank / usually / before breakfast
Eddie and Frank usually go swimming before breakfast.

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Grammar Basics: Unit 56 – Go to …, go on …, go for…, go –ing

If we are moving towards something (often a place), we use the phrase “go to …”:

go to N

Examples:

go to work:  Tom went to work today.
go to school:  Jack didn’t go to school yesterday because he was sick.
go to the doctor:  Grandfather goes to the doctor every month for blood work.
go to the store:  Can you go to the store and get some bananas?
go to Europe:  I went to Europe when I was 12.
go to bed:  It’s time for the children to go to bed.

Certain phrases use “go on N” (where the noun is a trip or something similar):

Examples:

go on a trip:  This summer we’re going on a trip to Alaska.
go on vacation:  Tom always goes on vacation in July.
go on a tour:  The best way to see the sights of Rome is to go on a guided tour.
go on an excursion:  Last summer we went on an excursion to Devil’s Lake State Park.
go on a cruise:  Ted and Alice went on a Caribbean cruise for their second honeymoon.
go on strike:  The firemen are prohibited from going on strike.

Expressions:

go on a (drinking, eating) binge:  overindulge, drink/eat to excess.

After the death of her mother, Sally went on an eating binge.

Every payday, Max goes on a drinking binge.

In particular:  go on a bender:  drink alcohol to excess.

Every time the team lost, Coach Smith went on a bender.

go on a (shopping / shooting / killing / spending) spree:  unlimited shopping / shooting / killing / spending.

Uncle Felix doesn’t like it whenever Aunt Polly goes on a shopping spree.
The murderer went on a shooting spree, killing a dozen and severely wounding two.
The people will revolt in Congress continues to ignore the will of the people by going on spending sprees every time they turn around.

Certain phrases use “go for (a) N,” where the noun is an activity.

Examples:

go for a walk:  It’s a nice, sunny day – let’s go for a walk.
go for a run:  Every morning John goes for a run before work.
go for a swim:  After a hard day’s work, Steve likes to relax by going for a swim.
go for a ride:  Our dog Bowser loves to go for a ride in the pickup truck.
go (somewhere) for breakfast / lunch / dinner / a snack / a drink:  After work on Fridays the entire department usually goes out for a drink.

Note:  go on a date (not go for a date):

Jim is too shy to ask Debbie to go on a date with him.

For many sports, we use the phrase “go –ing…”:

go + V ( –ing)…

Examples:

I like to go skiing.
Grandmother didn’t like to go skating when she was a girl.
The children want to go swimming after lunch.
Have you ever gone bowling?
Rip Van Winkle went hunting in the mountains with his dog, and never came back.
Rusty goes sailing every weekend.
The boys went fishing early this morning.

Also:  go shopping (not a sport, although some people may view it as a competitive activity 🙂 )

Mother went Christmas shopping this afternoon.

 

Exercises. Complete the following sentences using “to / on / for” as appropriate.

Example:

I’m going ______ vacation next week. ==>  I’m going on vacation next week.

1.    John goes ______ school only three days a week.
2.    I’m too tired to go ______ a run today – maybe tomorrow I’ll have enough energy.
3.    We can’t afford to go ______ a trip for Christmas break.
4.    The travel agent recommended that Bob go ______ a cruise in February during the off-season.
5.    I wouldn’t go ______ a date with Sam even if you paid me!
6.    I don’t think we have time to go ______ the store today.
7.    Mrs. Smith went ______ the doctor for her arthritis.
8.    Since it gets so hot in the desert, Hal goes ______ a bike ride while it’s still dark out.
9.    Mother refuses to let Uncle John come in the house when he’s gone ______ a drinking binge.
10.    Our band will go ______ a tour in February.
11.    Few people like to go ______ the dentist.
12.    Do you want to go ______ the pancake house for breakfast?
13.    Peter is going ______ the bank and to deposit the week’s receipts.
14.    Tom and Mary usually go ______ the library and study together.
15.    What time do you go ______ work on Tuesdays?
16.    What a time for the baggage handlers to go ______ strike, right in the middle of the tourist season!
17.    The Millers are going ______ vacation with their in-laws.
18.    Uncle Billy likes to go ______ the train station and watch the trains come and go.
19.    Why don’t you go ______ bed early if you think you’re coming down with a cold?
20.    We went ______ an excursion in the woods for our weekly Scout meeting.
21.    Aunt Agnes went ______ a shopping spree with the money she won in the lottery.
22.    Let’s go ______ a swim before the kids wake up.
23.    Mike was a serious student, and never went ______ a bender with his roommates.
24.    Would you like to go ______ Europe someday?
25.    Mr. Maxwell isn’t here – he went ______ a walk about an hour ago.

Exercises.  Use the picture to complete the sentences.  Use go/goes/going/went + –ing.

Example:

Father and Uncle Jack / last weekend / and caught a nice trout

Father and Uncle Jack / last weekend / and caught a nice trout.  ==> Father and Uncle Jack went fishing last weekend and caught a nice trout.

Bob / often / for exercise

Bob / often / for exercise

Bob / often / for exercise

Jack and Jill / usually / Friday nights

Jack and Jill / usually / Friday nights

Jack and Jill / usually / Friday nights

Grandmother and Grandfather / every day

Grandmother and Grandfather / every day

Grandmother and Grandfather / every day

Mr. Brown / yesterday

Mr. Brown / yesterday

Mr. Brown / yesterday

Every morning / Peter

Every morning / Peter

Every morning / Peter

Paul / on weekends

Paul / on weekends

Paul / on weekends

The young lady / every day / for the past month

The young lady / every day / for the past month

The young lady / every day / for the past month

Grandmother / often / when she was young

Grandmother / often / when she was young

Grandmother / often / when she was young

The children / every day / after school

The children / every day / after school

The children / every day / after school

Last month / Luke / in Hawaii

Last month / Luke / in Hawaii

Last month / Luke / in Hawaii

Eddie and Frank / usually / before breakfast

Eddie and Frank / usually / before breakfast

Eddie and Frank / usually / before breakfast

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Christmas Crossword II (Solution)

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Crossword – TOEFL 8 (solution)

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